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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kizil |
| Genitive: | kizilə̑n |
| Dative: | kizillan |
| Accusative: | kizilə̑m |
| Comparative: | kizilla |
| Comitative: | kizilge |
| Inessive: | kizilə̑šte |
| Illative: | kizilə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kizileš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kizilem |
| 2SG: | kizilet |
| 3SG: | kizilže |
| 1PL: | kizilna |
| 2PL: | kizilda |
| 3PL: | kizilə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kizil-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kizil-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kizilla |
| Sociative Plural: | kizilmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kizilem | kizil-βlak | kizil-βlakem, kizilem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kizilemə̑n | kizil-βlakə̑n | kizil-βlakemə̑n, kizilem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kizilemlan, kizillanem | kizil-βlaklan | kizil-βlakemlan, kizilem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kizilemə̑m | kizil-βlakə̑m | kizil-βlakemə̑m, kizilem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kizilemla, kizillam | kizil-βlakla | kizil-βlakemla, kizilem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kizilemge | kizil-βlakge | kizil-βlakemge, kizilem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kizilə̑štem | kizil-βlakə̑šte | kizil-βlakə̑štem, kizilem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kizilə̑škem | kizil-βlakə̑š(ke) | kizil-βlakə̑škem, kizilem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kizilešem | kizil-βlakeš | kizil-βlakešem, kizilem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||