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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kizil |
| Genitive: | kizilən |
| Dative: | kizilːan |
| Accusative: | kiziləm |
| Comparative: | kizilːa |
| Comitative: | kizilge |
| Inessive: | kiziləʃte |
| Illative: | kiziləʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kizileʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kizilem |
| 2SG: | kizilet |
| 3SG: | kizilʒe |
| 1PL: | kizilna |
| 2PL: | kizilda |
| 3PL: | kiziləʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kizil-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kizil-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kizilːa |
| Sociative Plural: | kizilmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kizilem | kizil-βlak | kizil-βlakem, kizilem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kizilemən | kizil-βlakən | kizil-βlakemən, kizilem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kizilemlan, kizilːanem | kizil-βlaklan | kizil-βlakemlan, kizilem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kizileməm | kizil-βlakəm | kizil-βlakeməm, kizilem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kizilemla, kizilːam | kizil-βlakla | kizil-βlakemla, kizilem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kizilemge | kizil-βlakge | kizil-βlakemge, kizilem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kiziləʃtem | kizil-βlakəʃte | kizil-βlakəʃtem, kizilem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kiziləʃkem | kizil-βlakəʃ(ke) | kizil-βlakəʃkem, kizilem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kizileʃem | kizil-βlakeʃ | kizil-βlakeʃem, kizilem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||