Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:kiźak
Genitive:kiźakən
Dative:kiźaklan
Accusative:kiźakəm
Comparative:kiźakla
Comitative:kiźakge
Inessive:kiźakəʃte
Illative:kiźakəʃ(ke)
Lative:kiźakeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:kiźakem
2SG:kiźaket
3SG:kiźakʃe
1PL:kiźakna
2PL:kiźakda
3PL:kiźakəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):kiźak-βlak
Plural (2):kiźak-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:kiźakla
Sociative Plural:kiźakmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:kiźakemkiźak-βlakkiźak-βlakem,
kiźakem-βlak
Genitive:kiźakemənkiźak-βlakənkiźak-βlakemən,
kiźakem-βlakən
Dative:kiźakemlan,
kiźaklanem
kiźak-βlaklankiźak-βlakemlan,
kiźakem-βlaklan
Accusative:kiźakeməmkiźak-βlakəmkiźak-βlakeməm,
kiźakem-βlakəm
Comparative:kiźakemla,
kiźaklam
kiźak-βlaklakiźak-βlakemla,
kiźakem-βlakla
Comitative:kiźakemgekiźak-βlakgekiźak-βlakemge,
kiźakem-βlakge
Inessive:kiźakəʃtemkiźak-βlakəʃtekiźak-βlakəʃtem,
kiźakem-βlakəʃte
Illative:kiźakəʃkemkiźak-βlakəʃ(ke)kiźak-βlakəʃkem,
kiźakem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:kiźakeʃemkiźak-βlakeʃkiźak-βlakeʃem,
kiźakem-βlakeʃ


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года