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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | kij |
Genitive: | kijə̑n |
Dative: | kijlan |
Accusative: | kijə̑m |
Comparative: | kijla |
Comitative: | kijge |
Inessive: | kijə̑šte |
Illative: | kijə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | kiješ |
1SG: | kijem |
2SG: | kijet |
3SG: | kijže |
1PL: | kijna |
2PL: | kijda |
3PL: | kijə̑št |
Plural (1): | kij-βlak |
Plural (2): | kij-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | kijla |
Sociative Plural: | kijmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | kijem | kij-βlak | kij-βlakem, kijem-βlak |
Genitive: | kijemə̑n | kij-βlakə̑n | kij-βlakemə̑n, kijem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | kijemlan, kijlanem | kij-βlaklan | kij-βlakemlan, kijem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | kijemə̑m | kij-βlakə̑m | kij-βlakemə̑m, kijem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | kijemla, kijlam | kij-βlakla | kij-βlakemla, kijem-βlakla |
Comitative: | kijemge | kij-βlakge | kij-βlakemge, kijem-βlakge |
Inessive: | kijə̑štem | kij-βlakə̑šte | kij-βlakə̑štem, kijem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | kijə̑škem | kij-βlakə̑š(ke) | kij-βlakə̑škem, kijem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | kiješem | kij-βlakeš | kij-βlakešem, kijem-βlakeš |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |