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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kijə̑šan |
| Genitive: | kijə̑šanə̑n |
| Dative: | kijə̑šanlan |
| Accusative: | kijə̑šanə̑m |
| Comparative: | kijə̑šanla |
| Comitative: | kijə̑šange |
| Inessive: | kijə̑šanə̑šte |
| Illative: | kijə̑šanə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kijə̑šaneš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kijə̑šanem |
| 2SG: | kijə̑šanet |
| 3SG: | kijə̑šanže |
| 1PL: | kijə̑šanna |
| 2PL: | kijə̑šanda |
| 3PL: | kijə̑šanə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kijə̑šan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kijə̑šan-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kijə̑šanla |
| Sociative Plural: | kijə̑šanmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kijə̑šanem | kijə̑šan-βlak | kijə̑šan-βlakem, kijə̑šanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kijə̑šanemə̑n | kijə̑šan-βlakə̑n | kijə̑šan-βlakemə̑n, kijə̑šanem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kijə̑šanemlan, kijə̑šanlanem | kijə̑šan-βlaklan | kijə̑šan-βlakemlan, kijə̑šanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kijə̑šanemə̑m | kijə̑šan-βlakə̑m | kijə̑šan-βlakemə̑m, kijə̑šanem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kijə̑šanemla, kijə̑šanlam | kijə̑šan-βlakla | kijə̑šan-βlakemla, kijə̑šanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kijə̑šanemge | kijə̑šan-βlakge | kijə̑šan-βlakemge, kijə̑šanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kijə̑šanə̑štem | kijə̑šan-βlakə̑šte | kijə̑šan-βlakə̑štem, kijə̑šanem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kijə̑šanə̑škem | kijə̑šan-βlakə̑š(ke) | kijə̑šan-βlakə̑škem, kijə̑šanem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kijə̑šanešem | kijə̑šan-βlakeš | kijə̑šan-βlakešem, kijə̑šanem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||