Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:kijəʃan
Genitive:kijəʃanən
Dative:kijəʃanlan
Accusative:kijəʃanəm
Comparative:kijəʃanla
Comitative:kijəʃange
Inessive:kijəʃanəʃte
Illative:kijəʃanəʃ(ke)
Lative:kijəʃaneʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:kijəʃanem
2SG:kijəʃanet
3SG:kijəʃanʒe
1PL:kijəʃanːa
2PL:kijəʃanda
3PL:kijəʃanəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):kijəʃan-βlak
Plural (2):kijəʃan-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:kijəʃanla
Sociative Plural:kijəʃanmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:kijəʃanemkijəʃan-βlakkijəʃan-βlakem,
kijəʃanem-βlak
Genitive:kijəʃanemənkijəʃan-βlakənkijəʃan-βlakemən,
kijəʃanem-βlakən
Dative:kijəʃanemlan,
kijəʃanlanem
kijəʃan-βlaklankijəʃan-βlakemlan,
kijəʃanem-βlaklan
Accusative:kijəʃaneməmkijəʃan-βlakəmkijəʃan-βlakeməm,
kijəʃanem-βlakəm
Comparative:kijəʃanemla,
kijəʃanlam
kijəʃan-βlaklakijəʃan-βlakemla,
kijəʃanem-βlakla
Comitative:kijəʃanemgekijəʃan-βlakgekijəʃan-βlakemge,
kijəʃanem-βlakge
Inessive:kijəʃanəʃtemkijəʃan-βlakəʃtekijəʃan-βlakəʃtem,
kijəʃanem-βlakəʃte
Illative:kijəʃanəʃkemkijəʃan-βlakəʃ(ke)kijəʃan-βlakəʃkem,
kijəʃanem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:kijəʃaneʃemkijəʃan-βlakeʃkijəʃan-βlakeʃem,
kijəʃanem-βlakeʃ


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года