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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kik |
| Genitive: | kikən |
| Dative: | kiklan |
| Accusative: | kikəm |
| Comparative: | kikla |
| Comitative: | kikge |
| Inessive: | kikəʃte |
| Illative: | kikəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kikeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kikem |
| 2SG: | kiket |
| 3SG: | kikʃe |
| 1PL: | kikna |
| 2PL: | kikda |
| 3PL: | kikəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kik-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kik-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kikla |
| Sociative Plural: | kikmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kikem | kik-βlak | kik-βlakem, kikem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kikemən | kik-βlakən | kik-βlakemən, kikem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kikemlan, kiklanem | kik-βlaklan | kik-βlakemlan, kikem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kikeməm | kik-βlakəm | kik-βlakeməm, kikem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kikemla, kiklam | kik-βlakla | kik-βlakemla, kikem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kikemge | kik-βlakge | kik-βlakemge, kikem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kikəʃtem | kik-βlakəʃte | kik-βlakəʃtem, kikem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kikəʃkem | kik-βlakəʃ(ke) | kik-βlakəʃkem, kikem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kikeʃem | kik-βlakeʃ | kik-βlakeʃem, kikem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||