Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kikam | om kik |
| 2SG: | kikat | ot kik |
| 3SG: | kikeš | ok/ogeš kik |
| 1PL: | kikə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kik |
| 2PL: | kikə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kik |
| 3PL: | kikə̑t | ogə̑t kik |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kikə̑m | šə̑m kik |
| 2SG: | kikə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kik |
| 3SG: | kike | ə̑š kik |
| 1PL: | kikna | ə̑šna kik |
| 2PL: | kikda | ə̑šda kik |
| 3PL: | kikə̑č́ | ə̑št kik |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kikə̑nam | kikə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kikə̑nat | kikə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kikə̑n | kikə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kikə̑nna | kikə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kikə̑nda | kikə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kikə̑nə̑t | kikə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kikam ə̑l'e | om kik ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kikat ə̑l'e | ot kik ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kikeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kik ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kikə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kik ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kikə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kik ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kikə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kik ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kikam ulmaš | om kik ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kikat ulmaš | ot kik ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kikeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš kik ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kikə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kik ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kikə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kik ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kikə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kik ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kikə̑nam ə̑l'e | kikə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kikə̑nat ə̑l'e | kikə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kikə̑n ə̑l'e | kikə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kikə̑nna ə̑l'e | kikə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kikə̑nda ə̑l'e | kikə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kikə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kikə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kikə̑nam ulmaš | kikə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kikə̑nat ulmaš | kikə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kikə̑n ulmaš | kikə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kikə̑nna ulmaš | kikə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kikə̑nda ulmaš | kikə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kikə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kikə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kik | it kik |
| 3SG: | kikše | ə̑nže kik |
| 1PL: | (kikə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kik) |
| 2PL: | kiksa | ida kik |
| 3PL: | kikə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kik |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kiknem | ə̑nem kik |
| 2SG: | kiknet | ə̑net kik |
| 3SG: | kikneže | ə̑než kik |
| 1PL: | kiknena | ə̑nena kik |
| 2PL: | kikneda | ə̑neda kik |
| 3PL: | kiknešt | ə̑nešt kik |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kiknem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kik ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kiknena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kik ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kikneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kik ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kiknena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kik ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kikneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kik ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kiknešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kik ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kiknet ulmaš | ə̑net kik ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kikneže ulmaš | ə̑než kik ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kikneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kik ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kiknešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kik ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kikaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kikman |
| Active participle: | kikše |
| Passive participle: | kikme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kikšaš |
| Negative participle: | kikdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kikə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kikde |
| Gerund of prior action: | kikmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kikmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kikšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kikmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kikdə̑maš |
