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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kiki |
| Genitive: | kikin |
| Dative: | kikilan |
| Accusative: | kikim |
| Comparative: | kikila |
| Comitative: | kikige |
| Inessive: | kikiʃte |
| Illative: | kikiʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kikieʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kikiem |
| 2SG: | kikiet |
| 3SG: | kikiʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | kikina |
| 2PL: | kikida |
| 3PL: | kikiʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kiki-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kiki-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kikila |
| Sociative Plural: | kikimət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kikiem | kiki-βlak | kiki-βlakem, kikiem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kikiemən | kiki-βlakən | kiki-βlakemən, kikiem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kikiemlan, kikilanem | kiki-βlaklan | kiki-βlakemlan, kikiem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kikieməm | kiki-βlakəm | kiki-βlakeməm, kikiem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kikiemla, kikilam | kiki-βlakla | kiki-βlakemla, kikiem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kikiemge | kiki-βlakge | kiki-βlakemge, kikiem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kikiʃtem | kiki-βlakəʃte | kiki-βlakəʃtem, kikiem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kikiʃkem | kiki-βlakəʃ(ke) | kiki-βlakəʃkem, kikiem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kikieʃem | kiki-βlakeʃ | kiki-βlakeʃem, kikiem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||