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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | кила |
| Genitive: | килан |
| Dative: | килалан |
| Accusative: | килам |
| Comparative: | килала |
| Comitative: | килаге |
| Inessive: | килаште |
| Illative: | килаш(ке) |
| Lative: | килаш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | килам |
| 2SG: | килат |
| 3SG: | килаж(е) |
| 1PL: | килана |
| 2PL: | килада |
| 3PL: | килашт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | кила-влак |
| Plural (2): | кила-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | килала |
| Sociative Plural: | киламыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | килам | кила-влак | кила-влакем, килам-влак |
| Genitive: | киламын | кила-влакын | кила-влакемын, килам-влакын |
| Dative: | киламлан, килаланем | кила-влаклан | кила-влакемлан, килам-влаклан |
| Accusative: | киламым | кила-влакым | кила-влакемым, килам-влакым |
| Comparative: | киламла, килалам | кила-влакла | кила-влакемла, килам-влакла |
| Comitative: | киламге | кила-влакге | кила-влакемге, килам-влакге |
| Inessive: | килаштем | кила-влакыште | кила-влакыштем, килам-влакыште |
| Illative: | килашкем | кила-влакыш(ке) | кила-влакышкем, килам-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | килашем | кила-влакеш | кила-влакешем, килам-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||