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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kila |
| Genitive: | kilan |
| Dative: | kilalan |
| Accusative: | kilam |
| Comparative: | kilala |
| Comitative: | kilage |
| Inessive: | kilašte |
| Illative: | kilaš(ke) |
| Lative: | kilaš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kilam |
| 2SG: | kilat |
| 3SG: | kilaž(e) |
| 1PL: | kilana |
| 2PL: | kilada |
| 3PL: | kilašt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kila-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kila-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kilala |
| Sociative Plural: | kilamə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kilam | kila-βlak | kila-βlakem, kilam-βlak |
| Genitive: | kilamə̑n | kila-βlakə̑n | kila-βlakemə̑n, kilam-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kilamlan, kilalanem | kila-βlaklan | kila-βlakemlan, kilam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kilamə̑m | kila-βlakə̑m | kila-βlakemə̑m, kilam-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kilamla, kilalam | kila-βlakla | kila-βlakemla, kilam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kilamge | kila-βlakge | kila-βlakemge, kilam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kilaštem | kila-βlakə̑šte | kila-βlakə̑štem, kilam-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kilaškem | kila-βlakə̑š(ke) | kila-βlakə̑škem, kilam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kilašem | kila-βlakeš | kila-βlakešem, kilam-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||