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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | kilodʒouʎ |
Genitive: | kilodʒouʎən |
Dative: | kilodʒouʎlan |
Accusative: | kilodʒouʎəm |
Comparative: | kilodʒouʎla |
Comitative: | kilodʒouʎge |
Inessive: | kilodʒouʎəʃto |
Illative: | kilodʒouʎəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | kilodʒouʎeʃ |
1SG: | kilodʒouʎem |
2SG: | kilodʒouʎet |
3SG: | kilodʒouʎʒo |
1PL: | kilodʒouʎna |
2PL: | kilodʒouʎda |
3PL: | kilodʒouʎəʃt |
Plural (1): | kilodʒouʎ-βlak |
Plural (2): | kilodʒouʎ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | kilodʒouʎla |
Sociative Plural: | kilodʒouʎmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | kilodʒouʎem | kilodʒouʎ-βlak | kilodʒouʎ-βlakem, kilodʒouʎem-βlak |
Genitive: | kilodʒouʎemən | kilodʒouʎ-βlakən | kilodʒouʎ-βlakemən, kilodʒouʎem-βlakən |
Dative: | kilodʒouʎemlan, kilodʒouʎlanem | kilodʒouʎ-βlaklan | kilodʒouʎ-βlakemlan, kilodʒouʎem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | kilodʒouʎeməm | kilodʒouʎ-βlakəm | kilodʒouʎ-βlakeməm, kilodʒouʎem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | kilodʒouʎemla, kilodʒouʎlam | kilodʒouʎ-βlakla | kilodʒouʎ-βlakemla, kilodʒouʎem-βlakla |
Comitative: | kilodʒouʎemge | kilodʒouʎ-βlakge | kilodʒouʎ-βlakemge, kilodʒouʎem-βlakge |
Inessive: | kilodʒouʎəʃtem | kilodʒouʎ-βlakəʃte | kilodʒouʎ-βlakəʃtem, kilodʒouʎem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | kilodʒouʎəʃkem | kilodʒouʎ-βlakəʃ(ke) | kilodʒouʎ-βlakəʃkem, kilodʒouʎem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | kilodʒouʎeʃem | kilodʒouʎ-βlakeʃ | kilodʒouʎ-βlakeʃem, kilodʒouʎem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |