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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kilońjuton |
| Genitive: | kilońjutonə̑n |
| Dative: | kilońjutonlan |
| Accusative: | kilońjutonə̑m |
| Comparative: | kilońjutonla |
| Comitative: | kilońjutonge |
| Inessive: | kilońjutonə̑što |
| Illative: | kilońjutonə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | kilońjutoneš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kilońjutonem |
| 2SG: | kilońjutonet |
| 3SG: | kilońjutonžo |
| 1PL: | kilońjutonna |
| 2PL: | kilońjutonda |
| 3PL: | kilońjutonə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kilońjuton-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kilońjuton-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kilońjutonla |
| Sociative Plural: | kilońjutonmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kilońjutonem | kilońjuton-βlak | kilońjuton-βlakem, kilońjutonem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kilońjutonemə̑n | kilońjuton-βlakə̑n | kilońjuton-βlakemə̑n, kilońjutonem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kilońjutonemlan, kilońjutonlanem | kilońjuton-βlaklan | kilońjuton-βlakemlan, kilońjutonem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kilońjutonemə̑m | kilońjuton-βlakə̑m | kilońjuton-βlakemə̑m, kilońjutonem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kilońjutonemla, kilońjutonlam | kilońjuton-βlakla | kilońjuton-βlakemla, kilońjutonem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kilońjutonemge | kilońjuton-βlakge | kilońjuton-βlakemge, kilońjutonem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kilońjutonə̑štem | kilońjuton-βlakə̑šte | kilońjuton-βlakə̑štem, kilońjutonem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kilońjutonə̑škem | kilońjuton-βlakə̑š(ke) | kilońjuton-βlakə̑škem, kilońjutonem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kilońjutonešem | kilońjuton-βlakeš | kilońjuton-βlakešem, kilońjutonem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||