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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kiloɲjuton |
| Genitive: | kiloɲjutonən |
| Dative: | kiloɲjutonlan |
| Accusative: | kiloɲjutonəm |
| Comparative: | kiloɲjutonla |
| Comitative: | kiloɲjutonge |
| Inessive: | kiloɲjutonəʃto |
| Illative: | kiloɲjutonəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | kiloɲjutoneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kiloɲjutonem |
| 2SG: | kiloɲjutonet |
| 3SG: | kiloɲjutonʒo |
| 1PL: | kiloɲjutonːa |
| 2PL: | kiloɲjutonda |
| 3PL: | kiloɲjutonəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kiloɲjuton-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kiloɲjuton-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kiloɲjutonla |
| Sociative Plural: | kiloɲjutonmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kiloɲjutonem | kiloɲjuton-βlak | kiloɲjuton-βlakem, kiloɲjutonem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kiloɲjutonemən | kiloɲjuton-βlakən | kiloɲjuton-βlakemən, kiloɲjutonem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kiloɲjutonemlan, kiloɲjutonlanem | kiloɲjuton-βlaklan | kiloɲjuton-βlakemlan, kiloɲjutonem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kiloɲjutoneməm | kiloɲjuton-βlakəm | kiloɲjuton-βlakeməm, kiloɲjutonem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kiloɲjutonemla, kiloɲjutonlam | kiloɲjuton-βlakla | kiloɲjuton-βlakemla, kiloɲjutonem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kiloɲjutonemge | kiloɲjuton-βlakge | kiloɲjuton-βlakemge, kiloɲjutonem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kiloɲjutonəʃtem | kiloɲjuton-βlakəʃte | kiloɲjuton-βlakəʃtem, kiloɲjutonem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kiloɲjutonəʃkem | kiloɲjuton-βlakəʃ(ke) | kiloɲjuton-βlakəʃkem, kiloɲjutonem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kiloɲjutoneʃem | kiloɲjuton-βlakeʃ | kiloɲjuton-βlakeʃem, kiloɲjutonem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||