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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | kiloom |
Genitive: | kiloomə̑n |
Dative: | kiloomlan |
Accusative: | kiloomə̑m |
Comparative: | kiloomla |
Comitative: | kiloomge |
Inessive: | kiloomə̑što |
Illative: | kiloomə̑š(ko) |
Lative: | kiloomeš |
1SG: | kiloomem |
2SG: | kiloomet |
3SG: | kiloomžo |
1PL: | kiloomna |
2PL: | kiloomda |
3PL: | kiloomə̑št |
Plural (1): | kiloom-βlak |
Plural (2): | kiloom-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | kiloomla |
Sociative Plural: | kiloommə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | kiloomem | kiloom-βlak | kiloom-βlakem, kiloomem-βlak |
Genitive: | kiloomemə̑n | kiloom-βlakə̑n | kiloom-βlakemə̑n, kiloomem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | kiloomemlan, kiloomlanem | kiloom-βlaklan | kiloom-βlakemlan, kiloomem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | kiloomemə̑m | kiloom-βlakə̑m | kiloom-βlakemə̑m, kiloomem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | kiloomemla, kiloomlam | kiloom-βlakla | kiloom-βlakemla, kiloomem-βlakla |
Comitative: | kiloomemge | kiloom-βlakge | kiloom-βlakemge, kiloomem-βlakge |
Inessive: | kiloomə̑štem | kiloom-βlakə̑šte | kiloom-βlakə̑štem, kiloomem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | kiloomə̑škem | kiloom-βlakə̑š(ke) | kiloom-βlakə̑škem, kiloomem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | kiloomešem | kiloom-βlakeš | kiloom-βlakešem, kiloomem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 10 August 2023 |