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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kilopaskaʎ |
| Genitive: | kilopaskaʎən |
| Dative: | kilopaskaʎlan |
| Accusative: | kilopaskaʎəm |
| Comparative: | kilopaskaʎla |
| Comitative: | kilopaskaʎge |
| Inessive: | kilopaskaʎəʃte |
| Illative: | kilopaskaʎəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kilopaskaʎeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kilopaskaʎem |
| 2SG: | kilopaskaʎet |
| 3SG: | kilopaskaʎʒe |
| 1PL: | kilopaskaʎna |
| 2PL: | kilopaskaʎda |
| 3PL: | kilopaskaʎəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kilopaskaʎ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kilopaskaʎ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kilopaskaʎla |
| Sociative Plural: | kilopaskaʎmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kilopaskaʎem | kilopaskaʎ-βlak | kilopaskaʎ-βlakem, kilopaskaʎem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kilopaskaʎemən | kilopaskaʎ-βlakən | kilopaskaʎ-βlakemən, kilopaskaʎem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kilopaskaʎemlan, kilopaskaʎlanem | kilopaskaʎ-βlaklan | kilopaskaʎ-βlakemlan, kilopaskaʎem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kilopaskaʎeməm | kilopaskaʎ-βlakəm | kilopaskaʎ-βlakeməm, kilopaskaʎem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kilopaskaʎemla, kilopaskaʎlam | kilopaskaʎ-βlakla | kilopaskaʎ-βlakemla, kilopaskaʎem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kilopaskaʎemge | kilopaskaʎ-βlakge | kilopaskaʎ-βlakemge, kilopaskaʎem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kilopaskaʎəʃtem | kilopaskaʎ-βlakəʃte | kilopaskaʎ-βlakəʃtem, kilopaskaʎem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kilopaskaʎəʃkem | kilopaskaʎ-βlakəʃ(ke) | kilopaskaʎ-βlakəʃkem, kilopaskaʎem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kilopaskaʎeʃem | kilopaskaʎ-βlakeʃ | kilopaskaʎ-βlakeʃem, kilopaskaʎem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||