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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kilo |
| Genitive: | kilon |
| Dative: | kilolan |
| Accusative: | kilom |
| Comparative: | kilola |
| Comitative: | kiloge |
| Inessive: | kilošto |
| Illative: | kiloš(ko) |
| Lative: | kiloeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kiloem |
| 2SG: | kiloet |
| 3SG: | kilož(o) |
| 1PL: | kilona |
| 2PL: | kiloda |
| 3PL: | kilošt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kilo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kilo-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kilola |
| Sociative Plural: | kilomə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kiloem | kilo-βlak | kilo-βlakem, kiloem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kiloemə̑n | kilo-βlakə̑n | kilo-βlakemə̑n, kiloem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kiloemlan, kilolanem | kilo-βlaklan | kilo-βlakemlan, kiloem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kiloemə̑m | kilo-βlakə̑m | kilo-βlakemə̑m, kiloem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kiloemla, kilolam | kilo-βlakla | kilo-βlakemla, kiloem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kiloemge | kilo-βlakge | kilo-βlakemge, kiloem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kiloštem | kilo-βlakə̑šte | kilo-βlakə̑štem, kiloem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kiloškem | kilo-βlakə̑š(ke) | kilo-βlakə̑škem, kiloem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kiloešem | kilo-βlakeš | kilo-βlakešem, kiloem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||