Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:kiʎka
Genitive:kiʎkan
Dative:kiʎkalan
Accusative:kiʎkam
Comparative:kiʎkala
Comitative:kiʎkage
Inessive:kiʎkaʃte
Illative:kiʎkaʃ(ke)
Lative:kiʎkaʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:kiʎkam
2SG:kiʎkat
3SG:kiʎkaʒ(e)
1PL:kiʎkana
2PL:kiʎkada
3PL:kiʎkaʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):kiʎka-βlak
Plural (2):kiʎka-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:kiʎkala
Sociative Plural:kiʎkamət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:kiʎkamkiʎka-βlakkiʎka-βlakem,
kiʎkam-βlak
Genitive:kiʎkamənkiʎka-βlakənkiʎka-βlakemən,
kiʎkam-βlakən
Dative:kiʎkamlan,
kiʎkalanem
kiʎka-βlaklankiʎka-βlakemlan,
kiʎkam-βlaklan
Accusative:kiʎkaməmkiʎka-βlakəmkiʎka-βlakeməm,
kiʎkam-βlakəm
Comparative:kiʎkamla,
kiʎkalam
kiʎka-βlaklakiʎka-βlakemla,
kiʎkam-βlakla
Comitative:kiʎkamgekiʎka-βlakgekiʎka-βlakemge,
kiʎkam-βlakge
Inessive:kiʎkaʃtemkiʎka-βlakəʃtekiʎka-βlakəʃtem,
kiʎkam-βlakəʃte
Illative:kiʎkaʃkemkiʎka-βlakəʃ(ke)kiʎka-βlakəʃkem,
kiʎkam-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:kiʎkaʃemkiʎka-βlakeʃkiʎka-βlakeʃem,
kiʎkam-βlakeʃ


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года