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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | кимоно |
Genitive: | кимонон |
Dative: | кимонолан |
Accusative: | кимоном |
Comparative: | кимонола |
Comitative: | кимоноге |
Inessive: | кимоношто |
Illative: | кимонош(ко) |
Lative: | кимоноэш |
1SG: | кимоноэм |
2SG: | кимоноэт |
3SG: | кимонож(о) |
1PL: | кимонона |
2PL: | кимонода |
3PL: | кимоношт |
Plural (1): | кимоно-влак |
Plural (2): | кимоно-шамыч |
Short Plural: | кимонола |
Sociative Plural: | кимономыт |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | кимоноэм | кимоно-влак | кимоно-влакем, кимоноэм-влак |
Genitive: | кимоноэмын | кимоно-влакын | кимоно-влакемын, кимоноэм-влакын |
Dative: | кимоноэмлан, кимоноланем | кимоно-влаклан | кимоно-влакемлан, кимоноэм-влаклан |
Accusative: | кимоноэмым | кимоно-влакым | кимоно-влакемым, кимоноэм-влакым |
Comparative: | кимоноэмла, кимонолам | кимоно-влакла | кимоно-влакемла, кимоноэм-влакла |
Comitative: | кимоноэмге | кимоно-влакге | кимоно-влакемге, кимоноэм-влакге |
Inessive: | кимоноштем | кимоно-влакыште | кимоно-влакыштем, кимоноэм-влакыште |
Illative: | кимоношкем | кимоно-влакыш(ке) | кимоно-влакышкем, кимоноэм-влакыш(ке) |
Lative: | кимоноэшем | кимоно-влакеш | кимоно-влакешем, кимоноэм-влакеш |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |