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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | kindan |
Genitive: | kindanə̑n |
Dative: | kindanlan |
Accusative: | kindanə̑m |
Comparative: | kindanla |
Comitative: | kindange |
Inessive: | kindanə̑šte |
Illative: | kindanə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | kindaneš |
1SG: | kindanem |
2SG: | kindanet |
3SG: | kindanže |
1PL: | kindanna |
2PL: | kindanda |
3PL: | kindanə̑št |
Plural (1): | kindan-βlak |
Plural (2): | kindan-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | kindanla |
Sociative Plural: | kindanmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | kindanem | kindan-βlak | kindan-βlakem, kindanem-βlak |
Genitive: | kindanemə̑n | kindan-βlakə̑n | kindan-βlakemə̑n, kindanem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | kindanemlan, kindanlanem | kindan-βlaklan | kindan-βlakemlan, kindanem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | kindanemə̑m | kindan-βlakə̑m | kindan-βlakemə̑m, kindanem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | kindanemla, kindanlam | kindan-βlakla | kindan-βlakemla, kindanem-βlakla |
Comitative: | kindanemge | kindan-βlakge | kindan-βlakemge, kindanem-βlakge |
Inessive: | kindanə̑štem | kindan-βlakə̑šte | kindan-βlakə̑štem, kindanem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | kindanə̑škem | kindan-βlakə̑š(ke) | kindan-βlakə̑škem, kindanem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | kindanešem | kindan-βlakeš | kindan-βlakešem, kindanem-βlakeš |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |