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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kindəβet͡ɕe |
| Genitive: | kindəβet͡ɕən |
| Dative: | kindəβet͡ɕəlan |
| Accusative: | kindəβet͡ɕəm |
| Comparative: | kindəβet͡ɕəla |
| Comitative: | kindəβet͡ɕəge |
| Inessive: | kindəβet͡ɕəʃte |
| Illative: | kindəβet͡ɕəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kindəβet͡ɕeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kindəβet͡ɕem |
| 2SG: | kindəβet͡ɕet |
| 3SG: | kindəβet͡ɕəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | kindəβet͡ɕəna |
| 2PL: | kindəβet͡ɕəda |
| 3PL: | kindəβet͡ɕəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kindəβet͡ɕe-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kindəβet͡ɕe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kindəβet͡ɕəla |
| Sociative Plural: | kindəβet͡ɕəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kindəβet͡ɕem | kindəβet͡ɕe-βlak | kindəβet͡ɕe-βlakem, kindəβet͡ɕem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kindəβet͡ɕemən | kindəβet͡ɕe-βlakən | kindəβet͡ɕe-βlakemən, kindəβet͡ɕem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kindəβet͡ɕemlan, kindəβet͡ɕəlanem | kindəβet͡ɕe-βlaklan | kindəβet͡ɕe-βlakemlan, kindəβet͡ɕem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kindəβet͡ɕeməm | kindəβet͡ɕe-βlakəm | kindəβet͡ɕe-βlakeməm, kindəβet͡ɕem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kindəβet͡ɕemla, kindəβet͡ɕəlam | kindəβet͡ɕe-βlakla | kindəβet͡ɕe-βlakemla, kindəβet͡ɕem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kindəβet͡ɕemge | kindəβet͡ɕe-βlakge | kindəβet͡ɕe-βlakemge, kindəβet͡ɕem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kindəβet͡ɕəʃtem | kindəβet͡ɕe-βlakəʃte | kindəβet͡ɕe-βlakəʃtem, kindəβet͡ɕem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kindəβet͡ɕəʃkem | kindəβet͡ɕe-βlakəʃ(ke) | kindəβet͡ɕe-βlakəʃkem, kindəβet͡ɕem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kindəβet͡ɕeʃem | kindəβet͡ɕe-βlakeʃ | kindəβet͡ɕe-βlakeʃem, kindəβet͡ɕem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||