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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kində̑gopšaŋge |
| Genitive: | kində̑gopšaŋgə̑n |
| Dative: | kində̑gopšaŋgə̑lan |
| Accusative: | kində̑gopšaŋgə̑m |
| Comparative: | kində̑gopšaŋgə̑la |
| Comitative: | kində̑gopšaŋgə̑ge |
| Inessive: | kində̑gopšaŋgə̑šte |
| Illative: | kində̑gopšaŋgə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kində̑gopšaŋgeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kində̑gopšaŋgem |
| 2SG: | kində̑gopšaŋget |
| 3SG: | kində̑gopšaŋgə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | kində̑gopšaŋgə̑na |
| 2PL: | kində̑gopšaŋgə̑da |
| 3PL: | kində̑gopšaŋgə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kində̑gopšaŋge-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kində̑gopšaŋge-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kində̑gopšaŋgə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | kində̑gopšaŋgə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kində̑gopšaŋgem | kində̑gopšaŋge-βlak | kində̑gopšaŋge-βlakem, kində̑gopšaŋgem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kində̑gopšaŋgemə̑n | kində̑gopšaŋge-βlakə̑n | kində̑gopšaŋge-βlakemə̑n, kində̑gopšaŋgem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kində̑gopšaŋgemlan, kində̑gopšaŋgə̑lanem | kində̑gopšaŋge-βlaklan | kində̑gopšaŋge-βlakemlan, kində̑gopšaŋgem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kində̑gopšaŋgemə̑m | kində̑gopšaŋge-βlakə̑m | kində̑gopšaŋge-βlakemə̑m, kində̑gopšaŋgem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kində̑gopšaŋgemla, kində̑gopšaŋgə̑lam | kində̑gopšaŋge-βlakla | kində̑gopšaŋge-βlakemla, kində̑gopšaŋgem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kində̑gopšaŋgemge | kində̑gopšaŋge-βlakge | kində̑gopšaŋge-βlakemge, kində̑gopšaŋgem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kində̑gopšaŋgə̑štem | kində̑gopšaŋge-βlakə̑šte | kində̑gopšaŋge-βlakə̑štem, kində̑gopšaŋgem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kində̑gopšaŋgə̑škem | kində̑gopšaŋge-βlakə̑š(ke) | kində̑gopšaŋge-βlakə̑škem, kində̑gopšaŋgem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kində̑gopšaŋgešem | kində̑gopšaŋge-βlakeš | kində̑gopšaŋge-βlakešem, kində̑gopšaŋgem-βlakeš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||