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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kində̑gol'mo |
| Genitive: | kində̑gol'mə̑n |
| Dative: | kində̑gol'mə̑lan |
| Accusative: | kində̑gol'mə̑m |
| Comparative: | kində̑gol'mə̑la |
| Comitative: | kində̑gol'mə̑ge |
| Inessive: | kində̑gol'mə̑što |
| Illative: | kində̑gol'mə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | kində̑gol'meš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kində̑gol'mem |
| 2SG: | kində̑gol'met |
| 3SG: | kində̑gol'mə̑ž(o) |
| 1PL: | kində̑gol'mə̑na |
| 2PL: | kində̑gol'mə̑da |
| 3PL: | kində̑gol'mə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kində̑gol'mo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kində̑gol'mo-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kində̑gol'mə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | kində̑gol'mə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kində̑gol'mem | kində̑gol'mo-βlak | kində̑gol'mo-βlakem, kində̑gol'mem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kində̑gol'memə̑n | kində̑gol'mo-βlakə̑n | kində̑gol'mo-βlakemə̑n, kində̑gol'mem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kində̑gol'memlan, kində̑gol'mə̑lanem | kində̑gol'mo-βlaklan | kində̑gol'mo-βlakemlan, kində̑gol'mem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kində̑gol'memə̑m | kində̑gol'mo-βlakə̑m | kində̑gol'mo-βlakemə̑m, kində̑gol'mem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kində̑gol'memla, kində̑gol'mə̑lam | kində̑gol'mo-βlakla | kində̑gol'mo-βlakemla, kində̑gol'mem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kində̑gol'memge | kində̑gol'mo-βlakge | kində̑gol'mo-βlakemge, kində̑gol'mem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kində̑gol'mə̑štem | kində̑gol'mo-βlakə̑šte | kində̑gol'mo-βlakə̑štem, kində̑gol'mem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kində̑gol'mə̑škem | kində̑gol'mo-βlakə̑š(ke) | kində̑gol'mo-βlakə̑škem, kində̑gol'mem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kində̑gol'mešem | kində̑gol'mo-βlakeš | kində̑gol'mo-βlakešem, kində̑gol'mem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||