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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kinetike |
| Genitive: | kinetikə̑n |
| Dative: | kinetikə̑lan |
| Accusative: | kinetikə̑m |
| Comparative: | kinetikə̑la |
| Comitative: | kinetikə̑ge |
| Inessive: | kinetikə̑šte |
| Illative: | kinetikə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kinetikeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kinetikem |
| 2SG: | kinetiket |
| 3SG: | kinetikə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | kinetikə̑na |
| 2PL: | kinetikə̑da |
| 3PL: | kinetikə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kinetike-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kinetike-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kinetikə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | kinetikə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kinetikem | kinetike-βlak | kinetike-βlakem, kinetikem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kinetikemə̑n | kinetike-βlakə̑n | kinetike-βlakemə̑n, kinetikem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kinetikemlan, kinetikə̑lanem | kinetike-βlaklan | kinetike-βlakemlan, kinetikem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kinetikemə̑m | kinetike-βlakə̑m | kinetike-βlakemə̑m, kinetikem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kinetikemla, kinetikə̑lam | kinetike-βlakla | kinetike-βlakemla, kinetikem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kinetikemge | kinetike-βlakge | kinetike-βlakemge, kinetikem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kinetikə̑štem | kinetike-βlakə̑šte | kinetike-βlakə̑štem, kinetikem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kinetikə̑škem | kinetike-βlakə̑š(ke) | kinetike-βlakə̑škem, kinetikem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kinetikešem | kinetike-βlakeš | kinetike-βlakešem, kinetikem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||