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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kinžal |
| Genitive: | kinžalə̑n |
| Dative: | kinžallan |
| Accusative: | kinžalə̑m |
| Comparative: | kinžalla |
| Comitative: | kinžalge |
| Inessive: | kinžalə̑šte |
| Illative: | kinžalə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kinžaleš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kinžalem |
| 2SG: | kinžalet |
| 3SG: | kinžalže |
| 1PL: | kinžalna |
| 2PL: | kinžalda |
| 3PL: | kinžalə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kinžal-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kinžal-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kinžalla |
| Sociative Plural: | kinžalmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kinžalem | kinžal-βlak | kinžal-βlakem, kinžalem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kinžalemə̑n | kinžal-βlakə̑n | kinžal-βlakemə̑n, kinžalem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kinžalemlan, kinžallanem | kinžal-βlaklan | kinžal-βlakemlan, kinžalem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kinžalemə̑m | kinžal-βlakə̑m | kinžal-βlakemə̑m, kinžalem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kinžalemla, kinžallam | kinžal-βlakla | kinžal-βlakemla, kinžalem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kinžalemge | kinžal-βlakge | kinžal-βlakemge, kinžalem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kinžalə̑štem | kinžal-βlakə̑šte | kinžal-βlakə̑štem, kinžalem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kinžalə̑škem | kinžal-βlakə̑š(ke) | kinžal-βlakə̑škem, kinžalem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kinžalešem | kinžal-βlakeš | kinžal-βlakešem, kinžalem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||