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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kinoapparat |
| Genitive: | kinoapparatə̑n |
| Dative: | kinoapparatlan |
| Accusative: | kinoapparatə̑m |
| Comparative: | kinoapparatla |
| Comitative: | kinoapparatge |
| Inessive: | kinoapparatə̑šte |
| Illative: | kinoapparatə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kinoapparateš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kinoapparatem |
| 2SG: | kinoapparatet |
| 3SG: | kinoapparatše |
| 1PL: | kinoapparatna |
| 2PL: | kinoapparatda |
| 3PL: | kinoapparatə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kinoapparat-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kinoapparat-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kinoapparatla |
| Sociative Plural: | kinoapparatmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kinoapparatem | kinoapparat-βlak | kinoapparat-βlakem, kinoapparatem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kinoapparatemə̑n | kinoapparat-βlakə̑n | kinoapparat-βlakemə̑n, kinoapparatem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kinoapparatemlan, kinoapparatlanem | kinoapparat-βlaklan | kinoapparat-βlakemlan, kinoapparatem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kinoapparatemə̑m | kinoapparat-βlakə̑m | kinoapparat-βlakemə̑m, kinoapparatem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kinoapparatemla, kinoapparatlam | kinoapparat-βlakla | kinoapparat-βlakemla, kinoapparatem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kinoapparatemge | kinoapparat-βlakge | kinoapparat-βlakemge, kinoapparatem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kinoapparatə̑štem | kinoapparat-βlakə̑šte | kinoapparat-βlakə̑štem, kinoapparatem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kinoapparatə̑škem | kinoapparat-βlakə̑š(ke) | kinoapparat-βlakə̑škem, kinoapparatem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kinoapparatešem | kinoapparat-βlakeš | kinoapparat-βlakešem, kinoapparatem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||