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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kinoapːarat |
| Genitive: | kinoapːaratən |
| Dative: | kinoapːaratlan |
| Accusative: | kinoapːaratəm |
| Comparative: | kinoapːaratla |
| Comitative: | kinoapːaratge |
| Inessive: | kinoapːaratəʃte |
| Illative: | kinoapːaratəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kinoapːarateʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kinoapːaratem |
| 2SG: | kinoapːaratet |
| 3SG: | kinoapːaratʃe |
| 1PL: | kinoapːaratna |
| 2PL: | kinoapːaratda |
| 3PL: | kinoapːaratəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kinoapːarat-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kinoapːarat-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kinoapːaratla |
| Sociative Plural: | kinoapːaratmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kinoapːaratem | kinoapːarat-βlak | kinoapːarat-βlakem, kinoapːaratem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kinoapːaratemən | kinoapːarat-βlakən | kinoapːarat-βlakemən, kinoapːaratem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kinoapːaratemlan, kinoapːaratlanem | kinoapːarat-βlaklan | kinoapːarat-βlakemlan, kinoapːaratem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kinoapːarateməm | kinoapːarat-βlakəm | kinoapːarat-βlakeməm, kinoapːaratem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kinoapːaratemla, kinoapːaratlam | kinoapːarat-βlakla | kinoapːarat-βlakemla, kinoapːaratem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kinoapːaratemge | kinoapːarat-βlakge | kinoapːarat-βlakemge, kinoapːaratem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kinoapːaratəʃtem | kinoapːarat-βlakəʃte | kinoapːarat-βlakəʃtem, kinoapːaratem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kinoapːaratəʃkem | kinoapːarat-βlakəʃ(ke) | kinoapːarat-βlakəʃkem, kinoapːaratem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kinoapːarateʃem | kinoapːarat-βlakeʃ | kinoapːarat-βlakeʃem, kinoapːaratem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||