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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kinoʒurnal |
| Genitive: | kinoʒurnalən |
| Dative: | kinoʒurnalːan |
| Accusative: | kinoʒurnaləm |
| Comparative: | kinoʒurnalːa |
| Comitative: | kinoʒurnalge |
| Inessive: | kinoʒurnaləʃte |
| Illative: | kinoʒurnaləʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kinoʒurnaleʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kinoʒurnalem |
| 2SG: | kinoʒurnalet |
| 3SG: | kinoʒurnalʒe |
| 1PL: | kinoʒurnalna |
| 2PL: | kinoʒurnalda |
| 3PL: | kinoʒurnaləʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kinoʒurnal-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kinoʒurnal-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kinoʒurnalːa |
| Sociative Plural: | kinoʒurnalmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kinoʒurnalem | kinoʒurnal-βlak | kinoʒurnal-βlakem, kinoʒurnalem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kinoʒurnalemən | kinoʒurnal-βlakən | kinoʒurnal-βlakemən, kinoʒurnalem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kinoʒurnalemlan, kinoʒurnalːanem | kinoʒurnal-βlaklan | kinoʒurnal-βlakemlan, kinoʒurnalem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kinoʒurnaleməm | kinoʒurnal-βlakəm | kinoʒurnal-βlakeməm, kinoʒurnalem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kinoʒurnalemla, kinoʒurnalːam | kinoʒurnal-βlakla | kinoʒurnal-βlakemla, kinoʒurnalem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kinoʒurnalemge | kinoʒurnal-βlakge | kinoʒurnal-βlakemge, kinoʒurnalem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kinoʒurnaləʃtem | kinoʒurnal-βlakəʃte | kinoʒurnal-βlakəʃtem, kinoʒurnalem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kinoʒurnaləʃkem | kinoʒurnal-βlakəʃ(ke) | kinoʒurnal-βlakəʃkem, kinoʒurnalem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kinoʒurnaleʃem | kinoʒurnal-βlakeʃ | kinoʒurnal-βlakeʃem, kinoʒurnalem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||