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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kinozal |
| Genitive: | kinozalə̑n |
| Dative: | kinozallan |
| Accusative: | kinozalə̑m |
| Comparative: | kinozalla |
| Comitative: | kinozalge |
| Inessive: | kinozalə̑šte |
| Illative: | kinozalə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kinozaleš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kinozalem |
| 2SG: | kinozalet |
| 3SG: | kinozalže |
| 1PL: | kinozalna |
| 2PL: | kinozalda |
| 3PL: | kinozalə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kinozal-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kinozal-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kinozalla |
| Sociative Plural: | kinozalmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kinozalem | kinozal-βlak | kinozal-βlakem, kinozalem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kinozalemə̑n | kinozal-βlakə̑n | kinozal-βlakemə̑n, kinozalem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kinozalemlan, kinozallanem | kinozal-βlaklan | kinozal-βlakemlan, kinozalem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kinozalemə̑m | kinozal-βlakə̑m | kinozal-βlakemə̑m, kinozalem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kinozalemla, kinozallam | kinozal-βlakla | kinozal-βlakemla, kinozalem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kinozalemge | kinozal-βlakge | kinozal-βlakemge, kinozalem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kinozalə̑štem | kinozal-βlakə̑šte | kinozal-βlakə̑štem, kinozalem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kinozalə̑škem | kinozal-βlakə̑š(ke) | kinozal-βlakə̑škem, kinozalem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kinozalešem | kinozal-βlakeš | kinozal-βlakešem, kinozalem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||