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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kinokartin |
| Genitive: | kinokartinə̑n |
| Dative: | kinokartinlan |
| Accusative: | kinokartinə̑m |
| Comparative: | kinokartinla |
| Comitative: | kinokartinge |
| Inessive: | kinokartinə̑šte |
| Illative: | kinokartinə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kinokartineš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kinokartinem |
| 2SG: | kinokartinet |
| 3SG: | kinokartinže |
| 1PL: | kinokartinna |
| 2PL: | kinokartinda |
| 3PL: | kinokartinə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kinokartin-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kinokartin-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kinokartinla |
| Sociative Plural: | kinokartinmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kinokartinem | kinokartin-βlak | kinokartin-βlakem, kinokartinem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kinokartinemə̑n | kinokartin-βlakə̑n | kinokartin-βlakemə̑n, kinokartinem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kinokartinemlan, kinokartinlanem | kinokartin-βlaklan | kinokartin-βlakemlan, kinokartinem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kinokartinemə̑m | kinokartin-βlakə̑m | kinokartin-βlakemə̑m, kinokartinem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kinokartinemla, kinokartinlam | kinokartin-βlakla | kinokartin-βlakemla, kinokartinem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kinokartinemge | kinokartin-βlakge | kinokartin-βlakemge, kinokartinem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kinokartinə̑štem | kinokartin-βlakə̑šte | kinokartin-βlakə̑štem, kinokartinem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kinokartinə̑škem | kinokartin-βlakə̑š(ke) | kinokartin-βlakə̑škem, kinokartinem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kinokartinešem | kinokartin-βlakeš | kinokartin-βlakešem, kinokartinem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||