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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kinokadr |
| Genitive: | kinokadrə̑n |
| Dative: | kinokadrlan |
| Accusative: | kinokadrə̑m |
| Comparative: | kinokadrla |
| Comitative: | kinokadrge |
| Inessive: | kinokadrə̑šte |
| Illative: | kinokadrə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kinokadreš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kinokadrem |
| 2SG: | kinokadret |
| 3SG: | kinokadrže |
| 1PL: | kinokadrna |
| 2PL: | kinokadrda |
| 3PL: | kinokadrə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kinokadr-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kinokadr-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kinokadrla |
| Sociative Plural: | kinokadrmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kinokadrem | kinokadr-βlak | kinokadr-βlakem, kinokadrem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kinokadremə̑n | kinokadr-βlakə̑n | kinokadr-βlakemə̑n, kinokadrem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kinokadremlan, kinokadrlanem | kinokadr-βlaklan | kinokadr-βlakemlan, kinokadrem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kinokadremə̑m | kinokadr-βlakə̑m | kinokadr-βlakemə̑m, kinokadrem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kinokadremla, kinokadrlam | kinokadr-βlakla | kinokadr-βlakemla, kinokadrem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kinokadremge | kinokadr-βlakge | kinokadr-βlakemge, kinokadrem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kinokadrə̑štem | kinokadr-βlakə̑šte | kinokadr-βlakə̑štem, kinokadrem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kinokadrə̑škem | kinokadr-βlakə̑š(ke) | kinokadr-βlakə̑škem, kinokadrem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kinokadrešem | kinokadr-βlakeš | kinokadr-βlakešem, kinokadrem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||