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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | kinokadr |
Genitive: | kinokadrən |
Dative: | kinokadrlan |
Accusative: | kinokadrəm |
Comparative: | kinokadrla |
Comitative: | kinokadrge |
Inessive: | kinokadrəʃte |
Illative: | kinokadrəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | kinokadreʃ |
1SG: | kinokadrem |
2SG: | kinokadret |
3SG: | kinokadrʒe |
1PL: | kinokadrna |
2PL: | kinokadrda |
3PL: | kinokadrəʃt |
Plural (1): | kinokadr-βlak |
Plural (2): | kinokadr-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | kinokadrla |
Sociative Plural: | kinokadrmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | kinokadrem | kinokadr-βlak | kinokadr-βlakem, kinokadrem-βlak |
Genitive: | kinokadremən | kinokadr-βlakən | kinokadr-βlakemən, kinokadrem-βlakən |
Dative: | kinokadremlan, kinokadrlanem | kinokadr-βlaklan | kinokadr-βlakemlan, kinokadrem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | kinokadreməm | kinokadr-βlakəm | kinokadr-βlakeməm, kinokadrem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | kinokadremla, kinokadrlam | kinokadr-βlakla | kinokadr-βlakemla, kinokadrem-βlakla |
Comitative: | kinokadremge | kinokadr-βlakge | kinokadr-βlakemge, kinokadrem-βlakge |
Inessive: | kinokadrəʃtem | kinokadr-βlakəʃte | kinokadr-βlakəʃtem, kinokadrem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | kinokadrəʃkem | kinokadr-βlakəʃ(ke) | kinokadr-βlakəʃkem, kinokadrem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | kinokadreʃem | kinokadr-βlakeʃ | kinokadr-βlakeʃem, kinokadrem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |