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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kinopl'onko |
| Genitive: | kinopl'onkə̑n |
| Dative: | kinopl'onkə̑lan |
| Accusative: | kinopl'onkə̑m |
| Comparative: | kinopl'onkə̑la |
| Comitative: | kinopl'onkə̑ge |
| Inessive: | kinopl'onkə̑što |
| Illative: | kinopl'onkə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | kinopl'onkeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kinopl'onkem |
| 2SG: | kinopl'onket |
| 3SG: | kinopl'onkə̑ž(o) |
| 1PL: | kinopl'onkə̑na |
| 2PL: | kinopl'onkə̑da |
| 3PL: | kinopl'onkə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kinopl'onko-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kinopl'onko-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kinopl'onkə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | kinopl'onkə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kinopl'onkem | kinopl'onko-βlak | kinopl'onko-βlakem, kinopl'onkem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kinopl'onkemə̑n | kinopl'onko-βlakə̑n | kinopl'onko-βlakemə̑n, kinopl'onkem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kinopl'onkemlan, kinopl'onkə̑lanem | kinopl'onko-βlaklan | kinopl'onko-βlakemlan, kinopl'onkem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kinopl'onkemə̑m | kinopl'onko-βlakə̑m | kinopl'onko-βlakemə̑m, kinopl'onkem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kinopl'onkemla, kinopl'onkə̑lam | kinopl'onko-βlakla | kinopl'onko-βlakemla, kinopl'onkem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kinopl'onkemge | kinopl'onko-βlakge | kinopl'onko-βlakemge, kinopl'onkem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kinopl'onkə̑štem | kinopl'onko-βlakə̑šte | kinopl'onko-βlakə̑štem, kinopl'onkem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kinopl'onkə̑škem | kinopl'onko-βlakə̑š(ke) | kinopl'onko-βlakə̑škem, kinopl'onkem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kinopl'onkešem | kinopl'onko-βlakeš | kinopl'onko-βlakešem, kinopl'onkem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||