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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kinoseans |
| Genitive: | kinoseansə̑n |
| Dative: | kinoseanslan |
| Accusative: | kinoseansə̑m |
| Comparative: | kinoseansla |
| Comitative: | kinoseansge |
| Inessive: | kinoseansə̑šte |
| Illative: | kinoseansə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kinoseanseš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kinoseansem |
| 2SG: | kinoseanset |
| 3SG: | kinoseansše |
| 1PL: | kinoseansna |
| 2PL: | kinoseansda |
| 3PL: | kinoseansə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kinoseans-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kinoseans-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kinoseansla |
| Sociative Plural: | kinoseansmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kinoseansem | kinoseans-βlak | kinoseans-βlakem, kinoseansem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kinoseansemə̑n | kinoseans-βlakə̑n | kinoseans-βlakemə̑n, kinoseansem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kinoseansemlan, kinoseanslanem | kinoseans-βlaklan | kinoseans-βlakemlan, kinoseansem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kinoseansemə̑m | kinoseans-βlakə̑m | kinoseans-βlakemə̑m, kinoseansem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kinoseansemla, kinoseanslam | kinoseans-βlakla | kinoseans-βlakemla, kinoseansem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kinoseansemge | kinoseans-βlakge | kinoseans-βlakemge, kinoseansem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kinoseansə̑štem | kinoseans-βlakə̑šte | kinoseans-βlakə̑štem, kinoseansem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kinoseansə̑škem | kinoseans-βlakə̑š(ke) | kinoseans-βlakə̑škem, kinoseansem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kinoseansešem | kinoseans-βlakeš | kinoseans-βlakešem, kinoseansem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||