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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kinoset' |
| Genitive: | kinoset'ə̑n |
| Dative: | kinoset'lan |
| Accusative: | kinoset'ə̑m |
| Comparative: | kinoset'la |
| Comitative: | kinoset'ge |
| Inessive: | kinoset'ə̑šte |
| Illative: | kinoset'ə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kinoset'eš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kinoset'em |
| 2SG: | kinoset'et |
| 3SG: | kinoset'še |
| 1PL: | kinoset'na |
| 2PL: | kinoset'da |
| 3PL: | kinoset'ə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kinoset'-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kinoset'-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kinoset'la |
| Sociative Plural: | kinoset'mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kinoset'em | kinoset'-βlak | kinoset'-βlakem, kinoset'em-βlak |
| Genitive: | kinoset'emə̑n | kinoset'-βlakə̑n | kinoset'-βlakemə̑n, kinoset'em-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kinoset'emlan, kinoset'lanem | kinoset'-βlaklan | kinoset'-βlakemlan, kinoset'em-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kinoset'emə̑m | kinoset'-βlakə̑m | kinoset'-βlakemə̑m, kinoset'em-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kinoset'emla, kinoset'lam | kinoset'-βlakla | kinoset'-βlakemla, kinoset'em-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kinoset'emge | kinoset'-βlakge | kinoset'-βlakemge, kinoset'em-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kinoset'ə̑štem | kinoset'-βlakə̑šte | kinoset'-βlakə̑štem, kinoset'em-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kinoset'ə̑škem | kinoset'-βlakə̑š(ke) | kinoset'-βlakə̑škem, kinoset'em-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kinoset'ešem | kinoset'-βlakeš | kinoset'-βlakešem, kinoset'em-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||