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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kinosetʲ |
| Genitive: | kinosetʲən |
| Dative: | kinosetʲlan |
| Accusative: | kinosetʲəm |
| Comparative: | kinosetʲla |
| Comitative: | kinosetʲge |
| Inessive: | kinosetʲəʃte |
| Illative: | kinosetʲəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kinosetʲeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kinosetʲem |
| 2SG: | kinosetʲet |
| 3SG: | kinosetʲʃe |
| 1PL: | kinosetʲna |
| 2PL: | kinosetʲda |
| 3PL: | kinosetʲəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kinosetʲ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kinosetʲ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kinosetʲla |
| Sociative Plural: | kinosetʲmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kinosetʲem | kinosetʲ-βlak | kinosetʲ-βlakem, kinosetʲem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kinosetʲemən | kinosetʲ-βlakən | kinosetʲ-βlakemən, kinosetʲem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kinosetʲemlan, kinosetʲlanem | kinosetʲ-βlaklan | kinosetʲ-βlakemlan, kinosetʲem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kinosetʲeməm | kinosetʲ-βlakəm | kinosetʲ-βlakeməm, kinosetʲem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kinosetʲemla, kinosetʲlam | kinosetʲ-βlakla | kinosetʲ-βlakemla, kinosetʲem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kinosetʲemge | kinosetʲ-βlakge | kinosetʲ-βlakemge, kinosetʲem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kinosetʲəʃtem | kinosetʲ-βlakəʃte | kinosetʲ-βlakəʃtem, kinosetʲem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kinosetʲəʃkem | kinosetʲ-βlakəʃ(ke) | kinosetʲ-βlakəʃkem, kinosetʲem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kinosetʲeʃem | kinosetʲ-βlakeʃ | kinosetʲ-βlakeʃem, kinosetʲem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||