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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kinosjomko |
| Genitive: | kinosjomkə̑n |
| Dative: | kinosjomkə̑lan |
| Accusative: | kinosjomkə̑m |
| Comparative: | kinosjomkə̑la |
| Comitative: | kinosjomkə̑ge |
| Inessive: | kinosjomkə̑što |
| Illative: | kinosjomkə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | kinosjomkeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kinosjomkem |
| 2SG: | kinosjomket |
| 3SG: | kinosjomkə̑ž(o) |
| 1PL: | kinosjomkə̑na |
| 2PL: | kinosjomkə̑da |
| 3PL: | kinosjomkə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kinosjomko-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kinosjomko-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kinosjomkə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | kinosjomkə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kinosjomkem | kinosjomko-βlak | kinosjomko-βlakem, kinosjomkem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kinosjomkemə̑n | kinosjomko-βlakə̑n | kinosjomko-βlakemə̑n, kinosjomkem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kinosjomkemlan, kinosjomkə̑lanem | kinosjomko-βlaklan | kinosjomko-βlakemlan, kinosjomkem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kinosjomkemə̑m | kinosjomko-βlakə̑m | kinosjomko-βlakemə̑m, kinosjomkem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kinosjomkemla, kinosjomkə̑lam | kinosjomko-βlakla | kinosjomko-βlakemla, kinosjomkem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kinosjomkemge | kinosjomko-βlakge | kinosjomko-βlakemge, kinosjomkem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kinosjomkə̑štem | kinosjomko-βlakə̑šte | kinosjomko-βlakə̑štem, kinosjomkem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kinosjomkə̑škem | kinosjomko-βlakə̑š(ke) | kinosjomko-βlakə̑škem, kinosjomkem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kinosjomkešem | kinosjomko-βlakeš | kinosjomko-βlakešem, kinosjomkem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||