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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kinoustanoβko |
| Genitive: | kinoustanoβkən |
| Dative: | kinoustanoβkəlan |
| Accusative: | kinoustanoβkəm |
| Comparative: | kinoustanoβkəla |
| Comitative: | kinoustanoβkəge |
| Inessive: | kinoustanoβkəʃto |
| Illative: | kinoustanoβkəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | kinoustanoβkeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kinoustanoβkem |
| 2SG: | kinoustanoβket |
| 3SG: | kinoustanoβkəʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | kinoustanoβkəna |
| 2PL: | kinoustanoβkəda |
| 3PL: | kinoustanoβkəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kinoustanoβko-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kinoustanoβko-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kinoustanoβkəla |
| Sociative Plural: | kinoustanoβkəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kinoustanoβkem | kinoustanoβko-βlak | kinoustanoβko-βlakem, kinoustanoβkem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kinoustanoβkemən | kinoustanoβko-βlakən | kinoustanoβko-βlakemən, kinoustanoβkem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kinoustanoβkemlan, kinoustanoβkəlanem | kinoustanoβko-βlaklan | kinoustanoβko-βlakemlan, kinoustanoβkem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kinoustanoβkeməm | kinoustanoβko-βlakəm | kinoustanoβko-βlakeməm, kinoustanoβkem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kinoustanoβkemla, kinoustanoβkəlam | kinoustanoβko-βlakla | kinoustanoβko-βlakemla, kinoustanoβkem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kinoustanoβkemge | kinoustanoβko-βlakge | kinoustanoβko-βlakemge, kinoustanoβkem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kinoustanoβkəʃtem | kinoustanoβko-βlakəʃte | kinoustanoβko-βlakəʃtem, kinoustanoβkem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kinoustanoβkəʃkem | kinoustanoβko-βlakəʃ(ke) | kinoustanoβko-βlakəʃkem, kinoustanoβkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kinoustanoβkeʃem | kinoustanoβko-βlakeʃ | kinoustanoβko-βlakeʃem, kinoustanoβkem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||