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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kinofil'm |
| Genitive: | kinofil'mə̑n |
| Dative: | kinofil'mlan |
| Accusative: | kinofil'mə̑m |
| Comparative: | kinofil'mla |
| Comitative: | kinofil'mge |
| Inessive: | kinofil'mə̑šte |
| Illative: | kinofil'mə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kinofil'meš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kinofil'mem |
| 2SG: | kinofil'met |
| 3SG: | kinofil'mže |
| 1PL: | kinofil'mna |
| 2PL: | kinofil'mda |
| 3PL: | kinofil'mə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kinofil'm-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kinofil'm-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kinofil'mla |
| Sociative Plural: | kinofil'mmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kinofil'mem | kinofil'm-βlak | kinofil'm-βlakem, kinofil'mem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kinofil'memə̑n | kinofil'm-βlakə̑n | kinofil'm-βlakemə̑n, kinofil'mem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kinofil'memlan, kinofil'mlanem | kinofil'm-βlaklan | kinofil'm-βlakemlan, kinofil'mem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kinofil'memə̑m | kinofil'm-βlakə̑m | kinofil'm-βlakemə̑m, kinofil'mem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kinofil'memla, kinofil'mlam | kinofil'm-βlakla | kinofil'm-βlakemla, kinofil'mem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kinofil'memge | kinofil'm-βlakge | kinofil'm-βlakemge, kinofil'mem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kinofil'mə̑štem | kinofil'm-βlakə̑šte | kinofil'm-βlakə̑štem, kinofil'mem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kinofil'mə̑škem | kinofil'm-βlakə̑š(ke) | kinofil'm-βlakə̑škem, kinofil'mem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kinofil'mešem | kinofil'm-βlakeš | kinofil'm-βlakešem, kinofil'mem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||