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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | кино |
| Genitive: | кинон |
| Dative: | кинолан |
| Accusative: | кином |
| Comparative: | кинола |
| Comitative: | киноге |
| Inessive: | киношто |
| Illative: | кинош(ко) |
| Lative: | киноэш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | киноэм |
| 2SG: | киноэт |
| 3SG: | кинож(о) |
| 1PL: | кинона |
| 2PL: | кинода |
| 3PL: | киношт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | кино-влак |
| Plural (2): | кино-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | кинола |
| Sociative Plural: | киномыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | киноэм | кино-влак | кино-влакем, киноэм-влак |
| Genitive: | киноэмын | кино-влакын | кино-влакемын, киноэм-влакын |
| Dative: | киноэмлан, киноланем | кино-влаклан | кино-влакемлан, киноэм-влаклан |
| Accusative: | киноэмым | кино-влакым | кино-влакемым, киноэм-влакым |
| Comparative: | киноэмла, кинолам | кино-влакла | кино-влакемла, киноэм-влакла |
| Comitative: | киноэмге | кино-влакге | кино-влакемге, киноэм-влакге |
| Inessive: | киноштем | кино-влакыште | кино-влакыштем, киноэм-влакыште |
| Illative: | киношкем | кино-влакыш(ке) | кино-влакышкем, киноэм-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | киноэшем | кино-влакеш | кино-влакешем, киноэм-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||