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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kino |
| Genitive: | kinon |
| Dative: | kinolan |
| Accusative: | kinom |
| Comparative: | kinola |
| Comitative: | kinoge |
| Inessive: | kinošto |
| Illative: | kinoš(ko) |
| Lative: | kinoeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kinoem |
| 2SG: | kinoet |
| 3SG: | kinož(o) |
| 1PL: | kinona |
| 2PL: | kinoda |
| 3PL: | kinošt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kino-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kino-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kinola |
| Sociative Plural: | kinomə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kinoem | kino-βlak | kino-βlakem, kinoem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kinoemə̑n | kino-βlakə̑n | kino-βlakemə̑n, kinoem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kinoemlan, kinolanem | kino-βlaklan | kino-βlakemlan, kinoem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kinoemə̑m | kino-βlakə̑m | kino-βlakemə̑m, kinoem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kinoemla, kinolam | kino-βlakla | kino-βlakemla, kinoem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kinoemge | kino-βlakge | kino-βlakemge, kinoem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kinoštem | kino-βlakə̑šte | kino-βlakə̑štem, kinoem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kinoškem | kino-βlakə̑š(ke) | kino-βlakə̑škem, kinoem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kinoešem | kino-βlakeš | kino-βlakešem, kinoem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||