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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kiosk |
| Genitive: | kioskə̑n |
| Dative: | kiosklan |
| Accusative: | kioskə̑m |
| Comparative: | kioskla |
| Comitative: | kioskge |
| Inessive: | kioskə̑što |
| Illative: | kioskə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | kioskeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kioskem |
| 2SG: | kiosket |
| 3SG: | kioskšo |
| 1PL: | kioskna |
| 2PL: | kioskda |
| 3PL: | kioskə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kiosk-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kiosk-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kioskla |
| Sociative Plural: | kioskmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kioskem | kiosk-βlak | kiosk-βlakem, kioskem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kioskemə̑n | kiosk-βlakə̑n | kiosk-βlakemə̑n, kioskem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kioskemlan, kiosklanem | kiosk-βlaklan | kiosk-βlakemlan, kioskem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kioskemə̑m | kiosk-βlakə̑m | kiosk-βlakemə̑m, kioskem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kioskemla, kiosklam | kiosk-βlakla | kiosk-βlakemla, kioskem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kioskemge | kiosk-βlakge | kiosk-βlakemge, kioskem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kioskə̑štem | kiosk-βlakə̑šte | kiosk-βlakə̑štem, kioskem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kioskə̑škem | kiosk-βlakə̑š(ke) | kiosk-βlakə̑škem, kioskem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kioskešem | kiosk-βlakeš | kiosk-βlakešem, kioskem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||