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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | киргиз |
| Genitive: | киргизын |
| Dative: | киргизлан |
| Accusative: | киргизым |
| Comparative: | киргизла |
| Comitative: | киргизге |
| Inessive: | киргизыште |
| Illative: | киргизыш(ке) |
| Lative: | киргизеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | киргизем |
| 2SG: | киргизет |
| 3SG: | киргизше |
| 1PL: | киргизна |
| 2PL: | киргизда |
| 3PL: | киргизышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | киргиз-влак |
| Plural (2): | киргиз-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | киргизла |
| Sociative Plural: | киргизмыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | киргизем | киргиз-влак | киргиз-влакем, киргизем-влак |
| Genitive: | киргиземын | киргиз-влакын | киргиз-влакемын, киргизем-влакын |
| Dative: | киргиземлан, киргизланем | киргиз-влаклан | киргиз-влакемлан, киргизем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | киргиземым | киргиз-влакым | киргиз-влакемым, киргизем-влакым |
| Comparative: | киргиземла, киргизлам | киргиз-влакла | киргиз-влакемла, киргизем-влакла |
| Comitative: | киргиземге | киргиз-влакге | киргиз-влакемге, киргизем-влакге |
| Inessive: | киргизыштем | киргиз-влакыште | киргиз-влакыштем, киргизем-влакыште |
| Illative: | киргизышкем | киргиз-влакыш(ке) | киргиз-влакышкем, киргизем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | киргизешем | киргиз-влакеш | киргиз-влакешем, киргизем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||