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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kirgyrtɲø |
| Genitive: | kirgyrtɲən |
| Dative: | kirgyrtɲəlan |
| Accusative: | kirgyrtɲəm |
| Comparative: | kirgyrtɲəla |
| Comitative: | kirgyrtɲəge |
| Inessive: | kirgyrtɲəʃtø |
| Illative: | kirgyrtɲəʃ(kø) |
| Lative: | kirgyrtɲeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kirgyrtɲem |
| 2SG: | kirgyrtɲet |
| 3SG: | kirgyrtɲəʒ(ø) |
| 1PL: | kirgyrtɲəna |
| 2PL: | kirgyrtɲəda |
| 3PL: | kirgyrtɲəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kirgyrtɲø-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kirgyrtɲø-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kirgyrtɲəla |
| Sociative Plural: | kirgyrtɲəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kirgyrtɲem | kirgyrtɲø-βlak | kirgyrtɲø-βlakem, kirgyrtɲem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kirgyrtɲemən | kirgyrtɲø-βlakən | kirgyrtɲø-βlakemən, kirgyrtɲem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kirgyrtɲemlan, kirgyrtɲəlanem | kirgyrtɲø-βlaklan | kirgyrtɲø-βlakemlan, kirgyrtɲem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kirgyrtɲeməm | kirgyrtɲø-βlakəm | kirgyrtɲø-βlakeməm, kirgyrtɲem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kirgyrtɲemla, kirgyrtɲəlam | kirgyrtɲø-βlakla | kirgyrtɲø-βlakemla, kirgyrtɲem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kirgyrtɲemge | kirgyrtɲø-βlakge | kirgyrtɲø-βlakemge, kirgyrtɲem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kirgyrtɲəʃtem | kirgyrtɲø-βlakəʃte | kirgyrtɲø-βlakəʃtem, kirgyrtɲem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kirgyrtɲəʃkem | kirgyrtɲø-βlakəʃ(ke) | kirgyrtɲø-βlakəʃkem, kirgyrtɲem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kirgyrtɲeʃem | kirgyrtɲø-βlakeʃ | kirgyrtɲø-βlakeʃem, kirgyrtɲem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||