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Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kirka |
| Genitive: | kirkan |
| Dative: | kirkalan |
| Accusative: | kirkam |
| Comparative: | kirkala |
| Comitative: | kirkage |
| Inessive: | kirkaʃte |
| Illative: | kirkaʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kirkaʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kirkam |
| 2SG: | kirkat |
| 3SG: | kirkaʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | kirkana |
| 2PL: | kirkada |
| 3PL: | kirkaʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kirka-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kirka-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kirkala |
| Sociative Plural: | kirkamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kirkam | kirka-βlak | kirka-βlakem, kirkam-βlak |
| Genitive: | kirkamən | kirka-βlakən | kirka-βlakemən, kirkam-βlakən |
| Dative: | kirkamlan, kirkalanem | kirka-βlaklan | kirka-βlakemlan, kirkam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kirkaməm | kirka-βlakəm | kirka-βlakeməm, kirkam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kirkamla, kirkalam | kirka-βlakla | kirka-βlakemla, kirkam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kirkamge | kirka-βlakge | kirka-βlakemge, kirkam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kirkaʃtem | kirka-βlakəʃte | kirka-βlakəʃtem, kirkam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kirkaʃkem | kirka-βlakəʃ(ke) | kirka-βlakəʃkem, kirkam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kirkaʃem | kirka-βlakeʃ | kirka-βlakeʃem, kirkam-βlakeʃ |
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