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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kirpüken |
| Genitive: | kirpükenə̑n |
| Dative: | kirpükenlan |
| Accusative: | kirpükenə̑m |
| Comparative: | kirpükenla |
| Comitative: | kirpükenge |
| Inessive: | kirpükenə̑šte |
| Illative: | kirpükenə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kirpükeneš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kirpükenem |
| 2SG: | kirpükenet |
| 3SG: | kirpükenže |
| 1PL: | kirpükenna |
| 2PL: | kirpükenda |
| 3PL: | kirpükenə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kirpüken-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kirpüken-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kirpükenla |
| Sociative Plural: | kirpükenmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kirpükenem | kirpüken-βlak | kirpüken-βlakem, kirpükenem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kirpükenemə̑n | kirpüken-βlakə̑n | kirpüken-βlakemə̑n, kirpükenem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kirpükenemlan, kirpükenlanem | kirpüken-βlaklan | kirpüken-βlakemlan, kirpükenem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kirpükenemə̑m | kirpüken-βlakə̑m | kirpüken-βlakemə̑m, kirpükenem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kirpükenemla, kirpükenlam | kirpüken-βlakla | kirpüken-βlakemla, kirpükenem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kirpükenemge | kirpüken-βlakge | kirpüken-βlakemge, kirpükenem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kirpükenə̑štem | kirpüken-βlakə̑šte | kirpüken-βlakə̑štem, kirpükenem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kirpükenə̑škem | kirpüken-βlakə̑š(ke) | kirpüken-βlakə̑škem, kirpükenem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kirpükenešem | kirpüken-βlakeš | kirpüken-βlakešem, kirpükenem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||