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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kirpyken |
| Genitive: | kirpykenən |
| Dative: | kirpykenlan |
| Accusative: | kirpykenəm |
| Comparative: | kirpykenla |
| Comitative: | kirpykenge |
| Inessive: | kirpykenəʃte |
| Illative: | kirpykenəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kirpykeneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kirpykenem |
| 2SG: | kirpykenet |
| 3SG: | kirpykenʒe |
| 1PL: | kirpykenːa |
| 2PL: | kirpykenda |
| 3PL: | kirpykenəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kirpyken-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kirpyken-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kirpykenla |
| Sociative Plural: | kirpykenmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kirpykenem | kirpyken-βlak | kirpyken-βlakem, kirpykenem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kirpykenemən | kirpyken-βlakən | kirpyken-βlakemən, kirpykenem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kirpykenemlan, kirpykenlanem | kirpyken-βlaklan | kirpyken-βlakemlan, kirpykenem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kirpykeneməm | kirpyken-βlakəm | kirpyken-βlakeməm, kirpykenem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kirpykenemla, kirpykenlam | kirpyken-βlakla | kirpyken-βlakemla, kirpykenem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kirpykenemge | kirpyken-βlakge | kirpyken-βlakemge, kirpykenem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kirpykenəʃtem | kirpyken-βlakəʃte | kirpyken-βlakəʃtem, kirpykenem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kirpykenəʃkem | kirpyken-βlakəʃ(ke) | kirpyken-βlakəʃkem, kirpykenem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kirpykeneʃem | kirpyken-βlakeʃ | kirpyken-βlakeʃem, kirpykenem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||