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Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kirsalma |
| Genitive: | kirsalman |
| Dative: | kirsalmalan |
| Accusative: | kirsalmam |
| Comparative: | kirsalmala |
| Comitative: | kirsalmage |
| Inessive: | kirsalmaʃte |
| Illative: | kirsalmaʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kirsalmaʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kirsalmam |
| 2SG: | kirsalmat |
| 3SG: | kirsalmaʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | kirsalmana |
| 2PL: | kirsalmada |
| 3PL: | kirsalmaʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kirsalma-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kirsalma-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kirsalmala |
| Sociative Plural: | kirsalmamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kirsalmam | kirsalma-βlak | kirsalma-βlakem, kirsalmam-βlak |
| Genitive: | kirsalmamən | kirsalma-βlakən | kirsalma-βlakemən, kirsalmam-βlakən |
| Dative: | kirsalmamlan, kirsalmalanem | kirsalma-βlaklan | kirsalma-βlakemlan, kirsalmam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kirsalmaməm | kirsalma-βlakəm | kirsalma-βlakeməm, kirsalmam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kirsalmamla, kirsalmalam | kirsalma-βlakla | kirsalma-βlakemla, kirsalmam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kirsalmamge | kirsalma-βlakge | kirsalma-βlakemge, kirsalmam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kirsalmaʃtem | kirsalma-βlakəʃte | kirsalma-βlakəʃtem, kirsalmam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kirsalmaʃkem | kirsalma-βlakəʃ(ke) | kirsalma-βlakəʃkem, kirsalmam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kirsalmaʃem | kirsalma-βlakeʃ | kirsalma-βlakeʃem, kirsalmam-βlakeʃ |
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