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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kisa |
| Genitive: | kisan |
| Dative: | kisalan |
| Accusative: | kisam |
| Comparative: | kisala |
| Comitative: | kisage |
| Inessive: | kisašte |
| Illative: | kisaš(ke) |
| Lative: | kisaš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kisam |
| 2SG: | kisat |
| 3SG: | kisaž(e) |
| 1PL: | kisana |
| 2PL: | kisada |
| 3PL: | kisašt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kisa-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kisa-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kisala |
| Sociative Plural: | kisamə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kisam | kisa-βlak | kisa-βlakem, kisam-βlak |
| Genitive: | kisamə̑n | kisa-βlakə̑n | kisa-βlakemə̑n, kisam-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kisamlan, kisalanem | kisa-βlaklan | kisa-βlakemlan, kisam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kisamə̑m | kisa-βlakə̑m | kisa-βlakemə̑m, kisam-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kisamla, kisalam | kisa-βlakla | kisa-βlakemla, kisam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kisamge | kisa-βlakge | kisa-βlakemge, kisam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kisaštem | kisa-βlakə̑šte | kisa-βlakə̑štem, kisam-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kisaškem | kisa-βlakə̑š(ke) | kisa-βlakə̑škem, kisam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kisašem | kisa-βlakeš | kisa-βlakešem, kisam-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||