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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kisa |
| Genitive: | kisan |
| Dative: | kisalan |
| Accusative: | kisam |
| Comparative: | kisala |
| Comitative: | kisage |
| Inessive: | kisaʃte |
| Illative: | kisaʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kisaʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kisam |
| 2SG: | kisat |
| 3SG: | kisaʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | kisana |
| 2PL: | kisada |
| 3PL: | kisaʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kisa-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kisa-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kisala |
| Sociative Plural: | kisamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kisam | kisa-βlak | kisa-βlakem, kisam-βlak |
| Genitive: | kisamən | kisa-βlakən | kisa-βlakemən, kisam-βlakən |
| Dative: | kisamlan, kisalanem | kisa-βlaklan | kisa-βlakemlan, kisam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kisaməm | kisa-βlakəm | kisa-βlakeməm, kisam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kisamla, kisalam | kisa-βlakla | kisa-βlakemla, kisam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kisamge | kisa-βlakge | kisa-βlakemge, kisam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kisaʃtem | kisa-βlakəʃte | kisa-βlakəʃtem, kisam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kisaʃkem | kisa-βlakəʃ(ke) | kisa-βlakəʃkem, kisam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kisaʃem | kisa-βlakeʃ | kisa-βlakeʃem, kisam-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||